Public vs Private Colleges and Universities in the U.S.

large group of students in a lecture hall

What are the Differences between Public and Private Colleges and Universities?

 

In the U.S., there are both public and private universities. Choosing the best school for you is a balancing act. You need to balance things like the tuition cost against the size and degrees offered by a school.

To help you decide what type of school is best for you, in the tables below, we compare four main differences between public and private schools:

  1. Money
  2. Size
  3. Educational choices
  4. Activities

Money Issues Heading link

Public colleges and universities Private colleges and universities
Partially funded by the government, so might be cheaper Funded privately, so might be more expensive
Tuition for international students is more than for local students. Tuition is the same for everyone but might be more expensive than a public university
Are non-profit Can be for-profit or non-profit.

Size Issues Heading link

Public colleges and universities Private colleges and universities
Large and very large campuses Smaller campuses
Thousands of students Fewer students
Some very large class sizes Generally smaller class sizes

Educational Choices Heading link

Public colleges and universities Private colleges and universities
Many types of degrees Fewer types of degrees
Many majors and fields Fewer majors and fields
More competitive (harder to get into), especially for certain majors Less competitive generally, easier to get into your major

Activities Heading link

Public colleges and universities Private colleges and universities
Athletics, arts, participatory groups are more competitive More opportunity for involvement in competitive activities
Hundreds of clubs and organizations Many clubs and organizations